A Study Into The Relation Between Nomadic Culture and Society



Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Road-side Dwellings



This is a large encampment situated next to a dual carriageway. The small plot of land inhabits over fifty mobile camper vans and buses, there is a tree house and what appears to be communal areas incorporated into the layout of the space. These travellers seem to have set up long term living arrangements with more substantial development visible on the land. The area itself is contained within a large fence which surrounds the enclosure. When taking these photos there was little sign of the people themselves but obvious effort had been made to secure the space from outside interference. There was a definite atmosphere that made me feel that they did not want to be approached and preferred to be left alone.





The gateway into the encampment showed further signs of more permanent dwellings; the district council rubbish bins and post box signify that the inhabitants may have legally acquired land rights and were more integrated into society, contributing to some extent. They considered themselves residents of a private community as opposed to the more nomadic travellers who move from lay by to lay by.



This smaller dwelling, not far from the larger one above is similar with regard to the sense of a more permanent dwelling. The gate and other structures are not easily disassembled. Being roadside there is visible effort to create some privacy, beyond the space there is a railway behind so that the space is effective secluded. The gate and use of foliage allow the actual habitat to be secluded out of sight yet unlike other encampments I have discovered there is a sense of homeliness and pride. There has been a conscious effort to establish a aesthetically pleasing and warm feel to the space; a gate itself is a restrictive barrier, yet the sunshine emblem detracts from these cold connotations creating a binary; 'we like to keep our land private, but we are friendly...'



This next space is much more temporary than the two above. Situated in a large lay by on a main road. It consists of three vans that could easily be moved at any time. Unlike the other spaces there has been no attempt to prevent access to the space although the positioning of the vans seem to connote an encampment which I would feel reserved about intruding upon. There is however no apparent attempt to uphold any privacy or make claim to the land.





In this camp a great effort has been made to create a warm homely feel, this has been achieved with the use of the trestle fence and the gents sign... Although like the sunshine gate these still function to create privacy but the same friendly sentiment is ensured. This space has been inhabited for as long as I can remember but by different people at different times. The play equipment suggest that there are probably young children resident and I would guess that this is a small family dwelling, unoffensive yet designed to be humble and private. Simply the character of the various furnishings in each case (this one and the sunshine gate) make them seem much more open to outsiders and friendly, something which is purely speculative and make not even be so.





This last example is situated down a green lane, a 'no through road' for vehicles. There is a small farm house and outbuildings at the end of the lane and various spaces being adapted for something or other at the beginning of the track. Although within walking distance from the town this area is the most secluded from public roads and pathways of all of these dwellings. The path is used by persons on foot alone as a shortcut from local villages into the town. The space did not have such a friendly feel due to large metal fences and barbed wire; symbollic of 'get out, private...'



This message 'pay ur debts paine' refers to a local man of the town who is accused of owing money, this is the second public notice of the accusation and apart from being oddly placed suggests that the person in question is living nearby but also enforces the cold unfriendly aspect of the place. I did not feel comfortable spending much time here as it seemed I was intruding and would be met with aggression if seen. This is also speculative and may not be the case in reality.

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Modes of Travel and Escapism Camper Vans/Tents

Many people like to 'get away from it all' this escapism from the constraints of society comes in many shapes and forms. Some people prefer to simply pack up a car and a tent and head for the hills, whilst others plan road trips in more detail and with a more comfortabe mode of transport.

When I was younger my family and I would often go camping in Cornwall, Wales and France. We would pack up a tent and simply go - this was an idylic way of life and one which I thoroughly enjoyed and I have retained many happy memories from that time. Camping to me was a great adventure because when we were away there were endless things to do and places to explore. Being free from urban constraints and structure was a great joy to me and this freedom of spirit has remained with me.

“The land was ours before we were the land’s”
-- Robert Frost



I have progressed from a tent to a VW Transporter which has been converted into a 'camper van'. My dad and I padded out the inside to become a comfortable place to sleep and entertain; I even have a small bar area! My van is always ready for me to 'go' I have a bed in it and a stove plus my surfing gear. If I decide to stay over or go somewhere I have my 'home' with me and have no worry abouyt ever having to find a bed for the night. This freedom has allowed me to travel throughout the UK and Europe whatever the weather and enabled me to retain a spirit of adventure and in some sense nomadism.


My Van - Image taken by Harry Hilliar


This image was taken by Rirkrit Tiravanija
source: Dean, T. & Millar.J., 2005, Place, Thames and Hudson:London.


'When I was nineteen years old I left Thailand and went to Canada. At that point, I left high school thinking that I would go into photojournalism because I enjoyed the idea of being mobile and travelling a lot. I wanted to see everything, and this was a situation that could be put me there. I wasn't ever interested in making a lot of money; I just wanted to get by. But I wanted to see everything.' (Dean/Millar 2005:155)

As said previously there are many ways of 'getting away from it all' and whilst conducting research I came across these interesting images of luxury camper vans.
The following link will take you to an online forum which shows images of a variety of different camper vans with all of the owners having common denominators - the desire to travel in their own van in (relative) comfort and in some cases style and to experience life on the road away from normality of everyday living. The desire to escape to the great outdoors to 'rough it' is an inherent need in some people whilst others will not find it desirable at all. For them sleeping in small cramped spaces, being cold and not having the comforts of home is not an option. However if you are rich enough to own one of the vans in the images below I would hardly say 'it was roughing it'.

forums.vwvortex.com/zerothread?id=4520042...







My idea of luxury is one of these vans with a sports car underneath - if I had one of these and money was no object I would like to travel the world and expeirience as many different cultures and traditions as possible whilst still retaining a sense of freedom and adventure.

Alternative Lifestyle/Escapsism

Yurt Village, Sharpham Devon - Photographs by Harry Hilliar

The following images are ones that I took whilst reseaching for this project.
This small community hidden away in the South West consists of five yurts, a wooden shed kitchen and an outside toilet and shower block. The first impressions of this space was the beauty of the location, surrounded by gardens and a large river this space seemed to epitomise the romanticism of outdoor living.





There is one permanent dweller, the other five volunteer for three months before moving on. Free living is provided in exchange for labour which mainly consists of working on the large vegetable garden within the land. This being my first exploration into such living I was anxious about whether they would be accepting of my intrusion into their space. I received a warm welcome and was surprised by the friendly positive atmosphere. The space itself was immaculate and well kept. Through conversing with the inhabitants it became evident that they were not as self sufficient than would have liked to be and were still very much involved with the commodities of modern living.




Most used mobile phones, computers and drove to neighbouring towns to buy food and toiletries. They all seemed to adopt the view of organic self sufficient living as an ideal to strive toward. The main constrain in achieving this I was informed being financial, although able to cultivate their own vegetables and keep chickens, the need for energy, namely solar power, was regarded as a vital step towards self sustainability which they held as vitally important yet were unable to afford the equipment.The irony to this settlement however was that their encampment resided within the grounds of an old manor house, which now serving as a charity and small business granted them the space in return for the vegetables gain from their labour to be cooked in the public restaurant nearby. Although they lived in relative isolation, the means to such lifestyle were enabled by the aristocrats of the past and the arrangement with the modern business today.



Communal living stay and work for keep - then move on - there are hundreds of sites in the UK and thousands wordwide.

http://www.wwoof.org/

In addition to these voluntary schemes there are more commercial holiday FINISH THIS PROSE


Photograph of Yurt at Poundsgate, Dartmoor. - Harry Hilliar

Commercial Yurts

For those people seeking to escape from the mundane way of life and who like the romantic notion of staying in a yurt there are holiday sites they can go to. They can go and stay in Mongolian Yurts and get away from it all without actually having to work for their keep.

Click on the following link to see the authentic Mongolian Yurts and other images of this 'holiday' destination. www.yurtvillage.co.uk/

Get back to nature and stay in one of our six Mongolian Yurts.






'It sounds cliched but we felt that we really did get away from it all"
http://www.yurtcamp.co.uk/facilities.htm
Images from website.

Tree Houses

Treehouses

This tree house is virtually invisible from any public path or space and exists unknown to most. The owner lives here all year round after building the construction himself. It consists of two levels, a kitchen, and a living/sleeping space. Access is via the ladder and requires some agility and branch negotiation. There is a wood burning fire with chimney and oil lamps for light. Like the nearby yurts this dwelling is only accessible via a long walk with no access for cars. Similarly the structure can be considered temporary as there are no permanent changes to the land made by its construction.